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The Practice of the Founder

Mikao Usui's Meditation

Mikao Usui was a serious meditator. He practiced for decades before his awakening. His meditation practice was the foundation of Reiki.

The most famous meditation he did was the twenty-one day retreat on Mount Kurama. But that was not the beginning. It was the culmination. He had been meditating for years.

Mikao Usui practiced Tendai Buddhist meditation. This included sitting meditation (zazen), visualization, mantra recitation, and extended retreats. His most famous meditation was the twenty-one day retreat on Mount Kurama in 1922, which included fasting, prayer, and meditation. According to Reiki tradition, this retreat led to his spiritual awakening and the development of Reiki. Usui also incorporated meditation into his daily practice and encouraged his students to do the same.

Person meditating on a mountain at sunrise, representing Usui's practice

Fast facts

Primary traditionTendai Buddhist meditation
Key practicesSitting meditation, visualization, mantra
Most famous retreat21 days on Mount Kurama, 1922
Duration of retreat21 days of fasting, prayer, and meditation
OutcomeAwakening and development of Reiki

The Meditative Foundation

Usui's Meditation Practice

Main takeaway
Usui's Meditation Practice

Meditation was central to Usui's life. He was a Tendai Buddhist lay practitioner. Tendai Buddhism emphasizes meditation, esoteric practices, and the idea that all beings have the potential for enlightenment.

OBSERVEWhat to notice

The twenty-one day retreat on Mount Kurama was the culmination of his practice. It was not a sudden event. It was the result of years of preparation.

Usui's Meditation Path

The progression of Usui's meditation practice.

1

Daily Practice

Usui meditated daily for decades. This built the foundation.

2

Extended Retreats

Usui undertook longer retreats to deepen his practice.

3

Mount Kurama

The 21-day retreat that led to his awakening.

4

Awakening

The flash of light. The development of Reiki.

The Meditation Timeline

  1. Usui practices daily meditation for decades.Builds the foundation for his awakening.
  2. Usui undertakes the 21-day retreat on Mount Kurama.The culmination of years of practice.
  3. Usui experiences awakening and develops Reiki.The practice bears fruit.
  4. Usui teaches meditation as part of Reiki practice.Meditation becomes part of Reiki training.

The Tradition

Tendai Buddhism and Meditation

Tendai Buddhism was founded in Japan in the 9th century by the monk Saicho. It is a comprehensive tradition that incorporates meditation, esoteric rituals, and the study of Buddhist scriptures.

Tendai meditation includes sitting meditation (zazen), visualization, and mantra recitation. It also includes extended retreats, such as the one Usui did on Mount Kurama.

Usui was a Tendai Buddhist lay practitioner. This means he practiced the tradition while living as a householder. He was not a monk. He meditated while working and raising a family.

The Famous Retreat

The 21-Day Retreat on Mount Kurama

The twenty-one day retreat on Mount Kurama is the most famous meditation of Usui's life. It is the event that led to his awakening and the development of Reiki.

According to Reiki tradition, Usui climbed Mount Kurama in 1922. He found a spot near a waterfall. He gathered stones to make a circle. He began to fast and meditate.

On the twenty-first morning, he saw a flash of light. He experienced a spiritual awakening. He received the Reiki energy. The rest is history.

Everyday Meditation

Usui's Daily Meditation Practice

Usui meditated daily. According to his students, he was a man of consistent discipline. He practiced meditation as part of his daily routine.

He encouraged his students to meditate daily as well. He believed that daily practice was essential for spiritual development.

Daily meditation is still part of Reiki practice today. Many practitioners meditate as part of their daily self-Reiki routine.

Meditation was the foundation of Usui's life. It was the practice that led to his awakening. It was the practice he shared with his students.
Reiki historian reflection, Meditation was central to Usui's life and teaching.
Skim first

Key takeaways

The shortest useful version of this page.

  1. Usui practiced Tendai Buddhist meditation for decades.

  2. His practice included sitting meditation, visualization, and mantra recitation.

  3. The 21-day retreat on Mount Kurama was the culmination of his practice.

  4. According to Reiki tradition, the retreat led to his awakening and the development of Reiki.

  5. Usui encouraged his students to meditate daily.

  6. Meditation is still part of Reiki practice today.

Frequently asked questions

What meditation technique did Usui use?

Usui used Tendai Buddhist meditation techniques, including sitting meditation, visualization, and mantra recitation.

How long did Usui meditate each day?

We do not have specific records. But his students described him as a man of consistent daily practice.

Did Usui meditate on Mount Kurama for 21 days?

Yes. According to Reiki tradition, Usui undertook a 21-day retreat on Mount Kurama in 1922.

Can I practice Usui's meditation techniques?

Yes. Many Reiki practitioners incorporate meditation into their daily practice. You can learn Tendai Buddhist meditation from a qualified teacher.

Is meditation part of Reiki training?

Yes. Many Reiki teachers incorporate meditation into their training. Daily meditation is encouraged as part of Reiki practice.

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Sources

  1. Frank Arjava Petter, Reiki Fire, 1997.
  2. Bronwen and Frans Stiene, The Reiki Sourcebook, 2003.
  3. Tendai Buddhist meditation teachings.
  4. Traditional Usui Reiki teachings.